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Proturans Protura spp. (Entognatha: Protura)


Contacts: Elena Rhodes


Release Date: 1/22/2023

Reviewed At: 4/7/2026

DOI: 10.32473/EDIS-in200-1998

Agriculture

Abstract

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. This document provides an overview of Protura, minute soil-inhabiting hexapods characterized by the lack of eyes and antennae, and a 12-segmented abdomen. It details their distribution, morphology, and life history, highlighting their unique development by anamorphosis. Protura are found worldwide in soil, leaf litter, and decaying wood. The article also discusses their collection methods and taxonomic classification, noting that Protura are now considered an order within the class Entognatha. The document emphasizes the need for further research to better understand their ecology and biology. Original publication date July 1998.

About this Publication

This document is EENY043, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date July 1998. Revised February 2010 and January 2023. Visit the Ask IFAS website at https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/ for the currently supported version of this publication.

How to Cite

Tipping, C. (2010). Proturans Protura spp. (Entognatha: Protura). EDIS, 2010(2). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in200-1998

Authors

Christopher Tipping
Christopher Tipping

Contacts

Elena Rhodes
Elena Rhodes
staff
University of Florida

biological scientist III, Department of Entomology and Nematology

Publication #EENY043