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Rhizophora mangle: Red Mangrove

Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean

Release Date: 4/15/2019

Reviewed At: 5/1/2023

DOI: 10.32473/edis-fp502-1999

Agriculture

Abstract

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle), a salt-tolerant tree found in coastal regions of subtropical and tropical areas. It details the etymology, distribution, physical characteristics, and ecological significance of the species. The red mangrove’s unique root structures and its role in coastal protection against erosion and storm damage are highlighted. Additionally, the document discusses the threats posed by climate change, invasive species, and unsustainable management practices. Historical and medicinal uses of the red mangrove are also covered, emphasizing its importance to both natural ecosystems and human communities. Original publication date October, 1999.

About this Publication

This document is FPS502, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Revised December 2019. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.

About the Authors

Edward F. Gilman, professor emeritus, Environmental Horticulture Department; Dennis G. Watson, former associate professor, Agricultural Engineering Department; Ryan W. Klein, graduate assistant, Environmental Horticulture Department; Andrew K. Koeser, assistant professor, Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center; Deborah R. Hilbert, graduate assistant, Environmental Horticulture Department, GCREC; and Drew C. McLean, biological scientist, Environmental Horticulture Department, GCREC; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, FL 32611.