IFAS Extension
Release Date: 8/9/2026
Agriculture
Abstract
About this Publication
This document is ENY-603, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 1999. Revised annually. Most recent revision August 2026. Visit the Ask IFAS website at https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © 2026 UF/IFAS. This publication is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
How to Cite
Authors
professor, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, Immokalee, FL
professor, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center
associate professor, insect behavior, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS North Florida Research and Education Center, Quincy, FL
associate professor, integrated pest management and insect ecology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL
Publication #ENY-603
Disclaimers
The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication do not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition.
Use pesticides safely. Read and follow directions on the manufacturer's label.