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NaviGATORing the Skies: Legal Aspects of UAV Operations at the University of Florida and Beyond

Todd Bates, , , andHartwig Hochmair


Release Date: 10/27/2025

DOI: 10.32473/edis-fr484-2025

Agriculture

Abstract

Technological advances, better affordability, and improved efficiency have led to more and wider use of drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) in many industries. UAVs have uses in forestry, natural resource management, and agriculture, including mapping terrain and soil erosion, forest planning and management, hurricane recovery, wildfire and flooding damage assessment, crop spraying and pollinating, farm and ranch security, livestock monitoring, and infrastructure inspection, to name a few. To reduce risk and preserve privacy, UAV technology is subject to various laws and regulations worldwide. This publication provides an overview of federal and state UAV regulations in the United States that define pilot qualifications, operational guidelines, equipment requirements, airspace restrictions, and safety protocols, fostering a standardized approach to UAV operations. The publication also discusses specific guidelines for UAV operations at the University of Florida.

About this Publication

This document is FOR413, one of a series of the School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date October 2025. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © 2025 UF/IFAS. This publication is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

How to Cite

Bates, T., Nunez, A., Gonzalez, S., & Hochmair, H. H. (2025). NaviGATORing the Skies: Legal Aspects of UAV Operations at the University of Florida and Beyond. EDIS, 2025(5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-fr484-2025

Authors

Todd Bates
Todd Bates
external
University of Florida

former geomatics specialist, School of Forest, Fisheries and Geomatics Sciences, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center

Alexander Nunez
Alexander Nunez

president, Digital E-Consulting

Sergio Gonzalez
Sergio Gonzalez

research associate, School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center

Hartwig Hochmair
Hartwig Hochmair
Specialist
University of Florida

professor, geomatics, School of Forest, Fisheries, and Geomatics Sciences, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center

Publication #FOR413

Peer Reviewed
General PublicCommercial

Disclaimers

The use of trade names in this publication is solely for the purpose of providing specific information. UF/IFAS does not guarantee or warranty the products named, and references to them in this publication do not signify our approval to the exclusion of other products of suitable composition.