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Goatweed Butterfly, Goatweed Emperor, Goatweed Leafwing Anaea andria Scudder (1875) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Charaxinae)

Donald Hall andJerry Butler
Contacts: Elena Rhodes


Release Date: 7/13/2026

DOI: 10.32473/EDIS-in212-2003

Agriculture

Abstract

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. This document provides an in-depth profile of the goatweed butterfly, Anaea andria Scudder, highlighting its cryptic coloration and adaptive behaviors. It covers the butterfly's distribution across the southern Midwest and South, its physical characteristics, and seasonal dimorphism. The life cycle, including mating habits and larval development, is detailed, along with the butterfly's host plants, primarily species in the genus Croton. The document emphasizes the butterfly's ecological significance and the impact of habitat loss on its population. Original publication date September 1998.

About this Publication

This document is EENY-055, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date September 1998. Revised August 2010, August 2013, December 2016, January 2023, and April 2026. Visit the Ask IFAS website at https://ask.ifas.ufl.edu/ for the currently supported version of this publication.

Authors

Donald Hall
Donald Hall
Specialist
University of Florida

professor emeritus, Department of Entomology and Nematology

Jerry Butler
Jerry Butler
Specialist
University of Florida

professor emeritus, Department of Entomology and Nematology

Contacts

Elena Rhodes
Elena Rhodes
staff
University of Florida

biological scientist III, Department of Entomology and Nematology

Publication #EENY-055