IFAS Extension
Release Date: 11/9/2025
Agriculture
Abstract
About this Publication
This document is EENY-214 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circulars 4, 230 and 273, updated for this publication), one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date July 2001. Revised October 2007, September 2010, October 2016, September 2019, December 2022, and October 2025. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication.
How to Cite
Authors
retired (deceased) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry
adjunct curator, The Maguire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History; courtesy assistant professor, Department of Entomology and Nematology
emeritus entomologist, Florida department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry
entomologist emeritus (deceased) Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry
taxonomic entomologist and curator: Diptera (Tephritidae) (also misc. minor orders), Florida State Collection of Arthropods, Division of Plant Industry, Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, courtesy faculty, Department of Entomology and Nematology, specialty: insect systematics, biological control, ecology
retired scientist, UF/IFAS Department of Entomology and Nematology
Contacts
biological scientist III, Department of Entomology and Nematology