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Pesticide Mode of Action Classification: Understanding Resistance Action Committees (RACs)

Emily C. Kraus and Brett Bultemeier


Release Date: 5/8/2024

DOI: 10.32473/edis-pi299-2024

Agriculture

Abstract

This publication defines the concept of a pesticide mode of action and provides several examples. It emphasizes the importance of identifying and differentiating modes of action for pesticide resistance management. To this end, it defines the development and goals of the three Resistance Action Committees for insecticides (IRAC), herbicides (HRAC), and fungicides (FRAC) and describes each group’s pesticide mode of action classification scheme. Finally, it provides an example of a pesticide label and instructs applicators on how to rotate pesticides to manage resistance. This publication presents the subject matter in a concise manner and directs pesticide applicators to the very useful RAC Mode of Action group numbers for rotation purposes. 

About this Publication

This document is PI299, one of a series of the Pesticide Information Office, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date May 2024. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © 2024 UF/IFAS. This publication is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

About the Authors

Emily C. Kraus, Extension assistant scientist; and Brett Bultemeier assistant professor, Agronomy Department; UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office; UF/IFAS Extension, Gainesville, Florida 32611.

How to Cite

Kraus, E. C., & Bultemeier, B. (2024). Pesticide Mode of Action Classification: Understanding Resistance Action Committees (RACs). EDIS, 2024(3). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-pi299-2024

Authors

Emily Kraus
Emily Kraus

former Extension assistant scientist, Ph.D., UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office

Brett Bultemeier
Brett Bultemeier
Specialist
University of Florida

director, UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office; and Extension associate professor, weed science and invasive plants, Department of Agronomy, Gainesville, FL

Contacts

Tyler Newberry
Tyler Newberry
Specialist
University of Florida

Extension program specialist, UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office, Gainesville, FL

Amy Solis
Amy Solis
staff
University of Florida

Extension program manager, UF/IFAS Pesticide Information Office, Gainesville, FL

Publication #PI299

Peer Reviewed
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