Insect Repellents

P. G. Koehler, R. M. Pereira, and R. A. Allen

This document discusses the use and application of insect repellents, focusing on DEET and its alternatives. DEET has been effective for over 45 years but has potential adverse effects. New repellents like picaridin and oil of lemon eucalyptus offer similar protection with fewer side effects. The article provides guidelines for selecting and applying DEET products, minimizing exposure, and using repellents on children. It also highlights the importance of reading labels and following instructions to ensure safe and effective use. Publication date: March 1994. 

Tyler Maire andPanpim Thongsripong

Permethrin-treated clothing is an effective and safe tool for reducing mosquito bites and preventing mosquito-borne diseases such as dengue, Zika, and West Nile virus. This publication summarizes current scientific evidence on the effectiveness and safety of permethrin-treated clothing. It describes two options for using treated clothing: buying pre-treated garments or treating clothes at home. The article also offers tips to maximize protection and emphasizes the importance of using treated clothing with other prevention strategies, such as applying skin repellents and reducing mosquito breeding sites. The goal is to provide practical, evidence-based guidance for the public, as well as for public health and medical professionals seeking to reduce mosquito exposure and improve outdoor safety.

C. Roxanne Connelly, C. Roxanne Rutledge Connelly, andJonathan F. Day
Other Contacts: Eva A. Buckner

A UF/IFAS numbered publication.

Brett W. Bultemeier
Other Contacts: Tyler Newberry andAmy Solis

Although many people are familiar with the sight and smell of mothballs, very few give much thought on how they should and should not be used. Mothballs can be effective at repelling certain insects within the home, but it is important to use them properly. Because they are used within the home and commonly considered a household product, users often fail to read the directions or take these products seriously. The purpose of this document is to provide the public with definitions and instructions for proper usage of mothballs.