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Biology and Management of Dayflowers (Commelina spp.) in Ornamental Plant Production and Landscapes in Florida

Heather Kalaman andChris Marble


Release Date: 3/25/2026

DOI: 10.32473/EDIS-EP668-2026

Agriculture

Abstract

Several native and non-native dayflower (Commelina) species can be found in Florida landscapes and production nurseries. Two of the most widely distributed species include the native whitemouth dayflower (Commelina erecta) and the non-native spreading dayflower (Commelina diffusa), which is thought to have been introduced to Florida from Asia. Both species are widely distributed and have been vouchered in nearly every county in Florida. This publication is written for home gardeners and other green industry professionals to aid in the proper identification of these two common dayflower species. General management information is included for both dayflower species.

About this Publication

This document is ENH1403, one of a series of the Department of Environmental Horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date March 2026. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © 2026 UF/IFAS. This publication is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.

How to Cite

Kalaman, H., & Marble, C. (2026). Biology and Management of Dayflowers (Commelina spp.) in Ornamental Plant Production and Landscapes in Florida. EDIS, 2026(2). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-ep668-2026

Authors

Heather Kalaman
Heather Kalaman
County agent
University of Florida

Extension agent II, D.P.M., Florida-Friendly Landscaping and residential horticulture, UF/IFAS Extension Orange County, Orlando, FL

Chris Marble
Chris Marble
Specialist
University of Florida

associate professor, ornamental and landscape weed management, Department of Horticultural Sciences, UF/IFAS Mid-Florida Research and Education Center, Apopka, FL

Publication #ENH1403

Peer Reviewed
CommercialHomeowner

Commelina benghalensis

Disclaimers

Mention of a commercial or herbicide brand name or chemical does not constitute a recommendation or warranty of the product by the authors or UF/IFAS, nor does it imply approval of the product to the exclusion of other products that may also be suitable.

Products should be used according to label instructions and safety equipment required on the label and by federal or state law should be employed. Pesticide registrations may change, so it is the responsibility of the user to ascertain if a pesticide is registered by the appropriate state and federal agencies for its intended use.