Eugenia

Edward F. Gilman, Edward F. Gilman, andDennis G. Watson
Other Contacts: Michael G. Andreu

Eugenia is a large group of plants, some native and some non-native, including evergreen trees and shrubs, some of which have been reclassified to the genus Syzygium . The evergreen leaves are firm and glossy, and the flowers white. It is the dried buds of Eugenia aromatica ( Syzygium aromaticum ) which become the fragrant "herb" cloves.

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Eugenia rhombea, commonly known as red stopper or spiceberry. It details the tree’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, evergreen leaves, and year-round white flowers. The red stopper is native to Florida and thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11. It is well-suited for various landscaping uses, such as hedges, parking lot islands, and street plantings, due to its adaptability to different soil types and high drought tolerance. The tree typically grows to a height of 15 to 20 feet and has a spread of 10 to 15 feet. It is noted for its ornamental features, pest resistance, and suitability for both shaded and sunny locations.

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the white stopper (Eugenia axillaris), a small evergreen tree or large shrub native to Florida’s sandy coastal areas. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, medium texture, and high drought tolerance. The white stopper is noted for its ornamental features, such as bright red leaves that turn green, yellow summer flowers, and edible red or black berries. The document also highlights the plant’s various uses in landscaping, its adaptability to different soil types, and its resistance to pests. Original publication date October 1999.

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Surinam cherry (Eugenia uniflora), highlighting its characteristics, uses, and invasive potential in Florida. It describes the plant’s appearance, including its smooth, shiny, aromatic leaves, small white flowers, and ribbed red berries. The document also details its growth habits, soil and light requirements, and common uses in landscaping. Additionally, it addresses the plant’s invasive status in Florida, recommending its removal and discouraging its purchase. The document concludes with information on propagation, pests, and diseases associated with the Surinam cherry. Original publication date October 1999.