Nelumbonaceae

Lyn A. Gettys

American lotus is an herbaceous aquatic perennial native plant that tolerates a wide range of conditions (e.g., pH, soil composition, and water depth). In order to thrive, the American lotus requires full sun, loamy soil, and space. The fragrant yellow flowers, huge round leaves, and persistent seed pods borne on stiff stalks high above the water make the American lotus both distinctive and visually striking. This species has long been valued for more than its beauty. For example, Native American tribes treated the American lotus as a sacred plant with mystical powers, and many tribes ate the plant's large rhizomes and used parts of the plant for medicinal purposes. When coupled with its beauty, the plant's ability to flourish in various areas makes it an ideal native plant for constructed or restored wetland areas, where it provides shelter, habitat, and food for wildlife.

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Nelumbo nucifera, commonly known as the Sacred Lotus. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its large, round leaves and fragrant pink or white flowers. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various water conditions and its ability to thrive in muddy, murky environments. It also outlines the plant’s cultural and religious significance, particularly in Buddhism and Hinduism, where it symbolizes purity and spiritual enlightenment. Additionally, the document notes the plant’s uses in traditional medicine and its potential invasiveness in non-native regions. Original publication date September 1999.