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Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Insecta: Blattodea: Heterotermitidae (formerly Rhinotermitidae))

Nan-Yao Su, Rudolf Scheffrahn, Johnalyn Gordon, andThomas Chouvenc


Release Date: 9/10/2025

DOI: 10.32473/edis-in278-2025

Agriculture

Abstract

The Featured Creatures collection provides in-depth profiles of insects, nematodes, arachnids and other organisms relevant to Florida. These profiles are intended for the use of interested laypersons with some knowledge of biology as well as academic audiences. Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki, commonly known as the Formosan subterranean termite, is an invasive termite species, found in subtropical and temperate regions. Due to their large population size and foraging distance, a Formosan subterranean termite colony can cause significant structural damage. This species is considered a major pest in areas where it is established.

About this Publication

This document is EENY121, one of a series of the Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Extension. Original publication date January 2000. Revised March 2010, February 2013, April 2016, September 2019, and September 2025. Visit the EDIS website at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu for the currently supported version of this publication. © 2025 UF/IFAS. This publication is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0. 

How to Cite

Gordon, J., Chouvenc, T., & Su, N.-Y. (2025). Formosan Subterranean Termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shiraki (Insecta: Blattodea: Heterotermitidae (Formerly Rhinotermitidae)). EDIS, 2025(5). https://doi.org/10.32473/edis-in278-2025

Authors

Nan-Yao Su
Nan-Yao Su
Specialist
University of Florida

distinguished professor, urban entomology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, FL

Rudolf Scheffrahn
Rudolf Scheffrahn
Specialist
University of Florida

professor, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center

Johnalyn Gordon
Johnalyn Gordon
Specialist
University of Florida

assistant professor, urban entomology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center, Davie, FL

Thomas Chouvenc
Thomas Chouvenc
Specialist
University of Florida

associate professor, urban entomology, Department of Entomology and Nematology, UF/IFAS Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center

Publication #EENY121