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Gail Hansen

Specialist

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Gail Hansen

Specialist

Horticultural Sciences Profile

Publications

thumbnail for publication: Edible Ornamental Landscaping Guide for North-Central Florida

Edible Ornamental Landscaping Guide for North-Central Florida

Amanda S. Marek, Mark T. Bailey, yGail Hansen

Well-designed edible ornamental landscapes, also called foodscapes, provide landowners with aesthetically pleasing, multipurpose gardens that provide food, color, and cover year-round. Not only can these landscapes provide a source of healthy, locally grown food in urbanized communities, they can also promote energy and water conservation, improve food security, and provide wildlife habitat. By converting conventional yards into sustainable, edible ornamental landscapes that utilize the principles of Florida-Friendly Landscaping™, we may quell some of the health and environmental impacts of rising population growth and urbanization. The purpose of this publication is to guide Floridians on how to design, install, and maintain their edible ornamental landscape using reliable plants suitable for north-central Florida and the best management practices of Florida-Friendly Landscaping™.

thumbnail for publication: Allamanda bolivinensis Bolivian Allamanda

Allamanda bolivinensis Bolivian Allamanda

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the Bolivian Allamanda (Allamanda bolivinensis), an evergreen vine known for its vivid white, trumpet-shaped flowers with deep yellow throats. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its rapid growth rate, spreading habit, and adaptability to various soil types. The document highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as covering trellises, arbors, and retaining walls, and its suitability for hanging baskets. It also notes the plant’s high drought tolerance and minimal pest issues, making it an attractive option for gardeners in frost-free locations. Additionally, the document discusses the plant’s maintenance requirements, including the need for full sun and regular pinching to manage its growth. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry

Ardisia escallonioides Marlberry

Edward F. Gilman, Edward F. Gilman, Ryan Klein, yGail Hansen
Otros contactos: Keighly Graves, Claire Lewis, yWendy Wilber

This document provides an overview of the marlberry (Ardisia escallonioides), a shrub native to Florida and the Caribbean. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf arrangement, and flower and fruit features. The document also outlines the plant’s growth requirements, such as soil preferences and light conditions, and its uses in landscaping, such as for hedges, screens, and specimen plantings. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, ease of propagation from seed, and lack of serious pest issues. The marlberry’s aesthetic appeal and functional benefits in various garden settings are emphasized. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Capsicum annuum: Ornamental Pepper

Capsicum annuum: Ornamental Pepper

Edward F. Gilman, Keighly Graves, Tom Wichman, Claire Lewis, Gail Hansen, Ryan Klein, yTeresa Howe
Otros contactos: Wendy Wilber

This document provides an overview of ornamental peppers (Capsicum annuum), detailing their growth habits, planting requirements, and uses. Ornamental peppers are annuals or perennials in warmer climates, known for their colorful fruits that range from red, purple, yellow, orange, to white. They thrive in full sun or partial shade and require a rich, evenly moist growing medium. The document also highlights their non-invasive nature, moderate growth rate, and resistance to pests. Additionally, it covers the plant’s physical characteristics, including height, spread, leaf arrangement, and fruit features. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Chiococca pinetorum Pineland Snowberry

Chiococca pinetorum Pineland Snowberry

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Chiococca pinetorum, commonly known as the pineland snowberry. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its evergreen, leathery leaves and white to purple-white tubular flowers. The document highlights the plant’s uses, such as ground cover and mass planting, and its adaptability to various soil types and drought conditions. Additionally, it notes the plant’s native status in Florida, its non-invasive nature, and its high drought tolerance. The document also mentions that the plant is typically grown in small quantities by a limited number of nurseries and that it can attract birds with its white, fleshy fruits. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Costus igneus Spiral Flag, Fiery Costus

Costus igneus Spiral Flag, Fiery Costus

Edward F. Gilman, Edward F. Gilman, Ryan Klein, yGail Hansen
Otros contactos: Claire Lewis, Wendy Wilber, yKeighly Graves

This document provides a detailed description of the Costus igneus, commonly known as the spiral flag or fiery costus. It highlights the plant’s characteristics, including its large, dark green leaves with light purple undersides, and its striking orange flowers that bloom in the warm months. The plant is a tropical evergreen, suitable for USDA hardiness zones 9B through 11, and is often used as an accent plant in gardens. It thrives in fertile soil with ample moisture and can be propagated by division, cuttings, or separating offsets. The document also notes that mites and nematodes can be problematic, especially in sandy soils, but no major diseases affect the plant. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Crinum americanum String Lily, Swamp Lily, Seven Sisters

Crinum americanum String Lily, Swamp Lily, Seven Sisters

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the swamp lily (Crinum americanum), a herbaceous perennial native to the southeastern United States. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its glossy green leaves, fragrant white or pink-striped flowers, and lobed seed capsules. The swamp lily thrives in various soil types and conditions, from full sun to partial shade, and is moderately tolerant of salt spray. It is noted for its ornamental value, pest resistance, and potential uses in landscaping. The document also highlights the plant’s non-invasive nature and its ability to spread quickly, making it suitable for mass planting and as an accent in gardens. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Cycas circinalis Queen Sago, Sago Palm

Cycas circinalis Queen Sago, Sago Palm

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the queen sago (Cycas circinalis), a palm-like shrub known for its slow growth and ornamental appeal. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its dark brown trunk, feathery leaves, and potential height and spread. The document also covers the plant’s growing conditions, such as its preference for part shade to full sun, high drought tolerance, and soil requirements. Additionally, it highlights the queen sago’s uses in landscaping, its propagation methods, and common pest issues. The queen sago is noted for its suitability as a specimen plant in large areas and its minimal maintenance needs once established. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ernodea littoralis Golden Creeper

Ernodea littoralis Golden Creeper

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea), detailing its characteristics, planting requirements, and uses. The purple coneflower is a herbaceous plant native to Florida, known for its daisy-like, pink to purple flowers that bloom in spring and summer. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 through 10 and can be planted year-round in zones 7 to 11. The plant is valued for its ornamental features, attracting butterflies, and its use in naturalizing and cut flowers. It has high drought tolerance but poor soil salt tolerance. The document also highlights its potential invasiveness, pest resistance, and the need for periodic division to maintain blooming. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Gaillardia pulchella 'Red Plume' Red Plume Gaillardia, Red Plume Blanket Flower

Gaillardia pulchella 'Red Plume' Red Plume Gaillardia, Red Plume Blanket Flower

Edward F. Gilman, Sydney Park-Brown, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Red Plume’ gaillardia, also known as the ‘Red Plume’ blanket flower. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, flower color, and foliage. The document highlights its adaptability to various soil types and its high drought and salt tolerance. It also mentions the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as in containers, ground covers, and attracting butterflies. Additionally, it provides information on planting months for different USDA hardiness zones and notes that the plant is generally available within its hardiness range. Potential issues like sweet potato whitefly are also briefly discussed. Original publication date September 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Gazania x 'Bronze Red' Bronze Red Gazania

Gazania x 'Bronze Red' Bronze Red Gazania

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a concise summary of the ‘Prostrata’ or trailing gardenia, a dwarf cultivar of Gardenia jasminoides. It outlines the plant’s growth habit as a ground cover, its height and spread, and its ornamental features, including leaf and flower descriptions. The text discusses the plant’s environmental preferences, such as soil and light requirements, and notes its moderate drought tolerance. It also mentions the susceptibility to pests and methods of propagation, emphasizing the trailing gardenia’s versatility in various landscape applications. The abstract is designed for presentation on a journal website, offering a snapshot of the plant’s characteristics and cultivation information. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Gomphrena globosa Common Globe Amaranth

Gomphrena globosa Common Globe Amaranth

Edward F. Gilman, Teresa Howe, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the common globe amaranth (Gomphrena globosa), detailing its characteristics, planting requirements, and uses. The plant is described as an annual with globe-shaped flowers in various colors, commonly used in mass plantings, rock gardens, and containers. It thrives in full sun and moderately dry soil, showing resistance to heat and minimal pest issues. The document also outlines its growth habits, including height, spread, and leaf arrangement, and notes its availability and non-invasive status. Propagation is typically by seed, and the plant is noted for its drought tolerance and suitability for areas with limited irrigation. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Hedychium coronarium Butterfly Ginger, White Garland-lily, White Gingerlily

Hedychium coronarium Butterfly Ginger, White Garland-lily, White Gingerlily

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the butterfly ginger (Hedychium coronarium), highlighting its ornamental value and cultivation requirements. The butterfly ginger is noted for its fragrant, white flowers that bloom from late spring through summer. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 8B through 11 and can be planted year-round in these regions. The plant prefers full sun or partial shade and grows to a height of 4 to 5 feet with a spread of 4 to 6 feet. It is suitable for borders, mass planting, and indoor growing. The butterfly ginger is not considered invasive and has moderate drought tolerance. It is generally pest-resistant and can be propagated by dividing its rhizomes. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Helianthus annuus 'Sonja' Sonja Sunflower

Helianthus annuus 'Sonja' Sonja Sunflower

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Sonja’ sunflower (Helianthus annuus ‘Sonja’), a short-lived annual plant known for its large, striking flowers. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and flower size, as well as its growing conditions and pest resistance. The document also compares ‘Sonja’ with other sunflower cultivars like ‘Valentine’, ‘Floristan’, and ‘Hallo’, highlighting their differences in appearance and susceptibility to pests. Additionally, it offers practical information on planting and maintaining sunflowers in Florida, emphasizing their seasonal growth patterns and potential uses in landscaping. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Helictrotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass

Helictrotrichon sempervirens Blue Oat Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of blue oat grass (Helictotrichon sempervirens), a perennial ornamental grass known for its attractive blue or blue-green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf structure. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun exposure and well-drained soil, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its non-invasive nature, and its general availability within its hardiness range. The document concludes with care tips, noting that blue oat grass requires minimal maintenance and is generally pest-resistant. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ilex cornuta 'Carissa': Carissa Holly

Ilex cornuta 'Carissa': Carissa Holly

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of Carissa holly (Ilex cornuta ‘Carissa’), a compact, dense evergreen shrub. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its small, glossy, dark green leaves with a single terminal spine, and its somewhat-showy clusters of fragrant, white flowers in spring, followed by bright red berries in fall and winter. The document outlines the plant’s growth habits, preferred growing conditions, and uses in landscaping, such as borders, mass plantings, and hedges. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s high drought tolerance, minimal irrigation needs, and pest resistance, making it a low-maintenance option for various landscape settings. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ilex decidua 'Council Fire' 'Council Fire' Possumhaw

Ilex decidua 'Council Fire' 'Council Fire' Possumhaw

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Council Fire’ possumhaw (Ilex decidua ‘Council Fire’), a native North American shrub or small tree. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and fruiting habits. The document highlights its adaptability to various soil types and conditions, its moderate drought tolerance, and its use in landscaping, such as in parking lot islands, buffer strips, and residential areas. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s ornamental features, pest resistance, and suitability for water retention areas. The document also mentions various cultivars developed for specific traits like fruit color and persistence. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ilex decidua 'Hunter' Hunter Possumhaw

Ilex decidua 'Hunter' Hunter Possumhaw

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Hunter’ possumhaw (Ilex decidua ‘Hunter’), a native North American shrub or small tree. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and fruiting habits. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and light conditions, its moderate drought tolerance, and its use in landscaping, such as in parking lot islands and residential street trees. Additionally, it notes the plant’s ornamental features, pest resistance, and suitability for water retention areas. The document also mentions various cultivars developed for specific traits like fruit color and persistence. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ilex pedunculosa Longstalk Holly

Ilex pedunculosa Longstalk Holly

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the longstalk holly (Ilex pedunculosa), a broadleaf evergreen native to China, Japan, and Korea. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its moderately dense habit, smooth undulating leaves, and small bright fruits. The longstalk holly is noted for its ornamental features, such as its pyramidal silhouette, pleasant fragrance, and persistent red fruits that attract birds. The document also covers the plant’s growth requirements, including its preference for well-drained soil and partial shade, as well as its tolerance to wind and cold. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s potential uses in landscaping, such as hedges, screens, and container plantings. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Ipomoea stolonifera Fiddle-Leaf Morning Glory

Ipomoea stolonifera Fiddle-Leaf Morning Glory

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the fiddle-leaf morning glory (Ipomoea stolonifera), an herbaceous vine native to the southeastern United States. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its rapid growth, glossy green leaves, and white funnel-shaped flowers. The fiddle-leaf morning glory is noted for its high drought and salt tolerance, making it well-suited for coastal landscapes as a ground cover or sand binder. The document also highlights its invasive potential and the need for frequent pruning due to its fast growth rate. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and its year-round planting suitability in USDA hardiness zones 8 through 11. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe, Christmas Kalanchoe, Madagascar Widow's-thrill

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Kalanchoe, Christmas Kalanchoe, Madagascar Widow's-thrill

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, commonly known as kalanchoe, Christmas kalanchoe, or Madagascar widow’s-thrill. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its dark green, succulent leaves, and vibrant flower clusters. The document highlights its suitability for various uses such as groundcover, rock gardens, and containers, due to its tolerance of low moisture conditions. Additionally, it outlines the plant’s growth requirements, propagation methods, and potential issues, making it a comprehensive guide for gardeners and horticulturists interested in cultivating this ornamental perennial. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Lagerstroemia indica 'Delta Blush' Delta Blush Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica 'Delta Blush' Delta Blush Crape Myrtle

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the ‘Delta Blush’ crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica ‘Delta Blush’), highlighting its characteristics, planting requirements, and maintenance tips. It details the plant’s growth habits, including its height, spread, and seasonal features such as summer flowers and fall foliage. The document also discusses the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and its drought tolerance, making it suitable for urban and suburban landscapes. Additionally, it addresses common pests and diseases, offering guidance on selecting resistant cultivars and proper pruning techniques to maintain plant health and aesthetics. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Lagerstroemia indica 'New Orleans' New Orleans Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica 'New Orleans' New Orleans Crape Myrtle

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘New Orleans’ crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica ‘New Orleans’), highlighting its characteristics, planting requirements, and uses. It details the plant’s growth habits, including its height, spread, and leaf arrangement, as well as its seasonal attributes such as summer flowering and attractive fall foliage. The document also discusses the plant’s tolerance to various soil types and drought conditions, its susceptibility to pests and diseases, and recommended pruning practices. Additionally, it mentions several cultivars of crape myrtle, noting their specific features and resistance to common issues like powdery mildew. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Lagerstroemia indica 'Yuma' Yuma Crape Myrtle

Lagerstroemia indica 'Yuma' Yuma Crape Myrtle

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘New Orleans’ crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica ‘New Orleans’), highlighting its features and uses. It describes the plant’s growth habits, including its height, spread, and leaf characteristics. The document also covers its flowering and fruiting patterns, soil and light requirements, and drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s susceptibility to pests and diseases, as well as recommended pruning practices. Various cultivars of crape myrtle are mentioned, noting their specific attributes and resistance to common issues like powdery mildew. The document emphasizes the plant’s suitability for urban and suburban landscapes, particularly in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 9. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Liriope spicata Creeping Lilyturf, Border-grass, Creeping Liriope, Liriope, Monkey-grass

Liriope spicata Creeping Lilyturf, Border-grass, Creeping Liriope, Liriope, Monkey-grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Liriope spicata, commonly known as creeping lilyturf, border-grass, or monkey-grass. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its dense, uniform cover, violet-blue flowers, and blue-black fruits. The plant is noted for its rapid spread by rhizomes, making it suitable for confined planting areas. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 6 through 10 and prefers partial to full shade with well-drained soils. The document also highlights its moderate drought tolerance, minimal pest issues, and propagation methods. However, it cautions against using creeping lilyturf as an edging plant due to its invasive nature. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet Honeysuckle

Lonicera sempervirens Trumpet Honeysuckle

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the trumpet honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens), a native vine known for its vibrant, trumpet-shaped crimson flowers that attract hummingbirds. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its growth habits, hardiness zones, and soil tolerances. The document also covers planting and care instructions, highlighting its suitability for sunny locations and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it mentions the plant’s propagation methods and available cultivars, along with common pests and diseases that may affect it. Overall, trumpet honeysuckle is presented as an excellent choice for naturalizing and adding ornamental value to gardens. Original publication date October 2007.

thumbnail for publication: Lycium carolinianum Christmas Berry, Carolina Desert-thorn

Lycium carolinianum Christmas Berry, Carolina Desert-thorn

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed description of Lycium carolinianum, commonly known as Christmas berry or Carolina desert-thorn12. It is a small shrub native to the southeastern United States, particularly thriving in coastal areas. The shrub features rigid, thorn-tipped branches, succulent leaves, and attractive blue, white, or lavender flowers that bloom in autumn3. The flowers are followed by bright red berries that attract birds4. The plant is highly tolerant of salt spray and drought conditions, making it suitable for coastal plantings5. It can be used as a border plant or trained into a small tree for gardens and patios6. The document also highlights its planting requirements, growth habits, and potential uses in landscaping. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Magnolia x soulangiana 'Coates' 'Coates' Saucer Magnolia

Magnolia x soulangiana 'Coates' 'Coates' Saucer Magnolia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Coates’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Coates’). It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its upright and round habit, large light pink and white flowers, and moderate growth rate. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as its hardiness zones, soil tolerances, and light requirements. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its pest resistance, and the best practices for planting and pruning. The ‘Coates’ saucer magnolia is noted for its ornamental features and suitability as a specimen plant in sunny or partially shaded spots.  Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Magnolia x soulangiana 'Orchid' ‘Orchid’ Saucer Magnolia

Magnolia x soulangiana 'Orchid' ‘Orchid’ Saucer Magnolia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Orchid’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Orchid’). It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its upright growth habit, large red flowers, and moderate growth rate. The text highlights its adaptability to various soil types and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as near patios or in containers, and its ornamental features, including showy winter flowers and attractive bark. The document also addresses planting and care tips, noting its general pest resistance and the importance of early training to develop the desired form.  Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Magnolia x soulangiana 'Picture' 'Picture' Saucer Magnolia

Magnolia x soulangiana 'Picture' 'Picture' Saucer Magnolia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed overview of the ‘Picture’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Picture’). It describes the plant’s growth habits, blooming period, and physical characteristics, including its large, pink and white flowers. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type, light requirements, and hardiness zones. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its moderate drought tolerance, and its general pest resistance. The document emphasizes the importance of early training to develop the desired form and notes potential issues like frost damage and canker diseases. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Magnolia x soulangiana 'Pristine' 'Pristine' Saucer Magnolia

Magnolia x soulangiana 'Pristine' 'Pristine' Saucer Magnolia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Pristine’ saucer magnolia (Magnolia x soulangiana ‘Pristine’), detailing its characteristics, planting requirements, and care guidelines. The tree is noted for its upright, round habit, moderate growth rate, and showy white flowers that bloom in late winter to early spring. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 through 9A and can be planted year-round in zones 7 to 9. The ‘Pristine’ saucer magnolia is suitable for various uses, including near patios, in containers, or as an espalier. It is generally pest-free but may be affected by scales and leaf spots. The document emphasizes the importance of early training to develop the desired form and highlights the tree’s ornamental features, such as its winter interest and attractive bark. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Malpighia glabra Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle

Malpighia glabra Barbados Cherry, Wild Crapemyrtle

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Barbados cherry (Malpighia glabra), detailing its characteristics, growth requirements, and uses. The tree, known for its small pink flowers and bright red, vitamin C-rich fruits, grows up to 12 feet tall and wide. It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 9B through 11 and can be planted year-round. The Barbados cherry is suitable for various landscaping purposes, including as a specimen plant, hedge, or screen. It prefers fertile, nematode-free soil and is not salt-tolerant. Propagation is typically done through layering or cuttings, and while it has high drought tolerance, it can be affected by pests such as nematodes, whiteflies, scale, and plant bugs. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Malus x 'Jewelberry' Jewelberry Crabapple

Malus x 'Jewelberry' Jewelberry Crabapple

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides comprehensive information on growing crabapples, including their ideal growing conditions, such as sunny locations with good air circulation and well-drained soil. It details the various characteristics of crabapple trees, including size, flower and fruit color, growth habits, and disease resistance. The document is about the Jewelberry' crabapple and, also highlights different cultivars, such as ‘Prairifire’ and ‘Sugar Tyme’, their uses in landscaping, and their adaptability to urban environments. Additionally, it addresses common pests and diseases that affect crabapples and offers recommendations for selecting disease-resistant varieties. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Michelia doltsopa x figo 'Allspice' Allspice Banana Shrub

Michelia doltsopa x figo 'Allspice' Allspice Banana Shrub

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a detailed description of the Allspice Banana Shrub (Michelia doltsopa x figo ‘Allspice’), an evergreen shrub known for its dense, upright growth and fragrant, magnolia-like flowers. It outlines the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower color. The document also covers the shrub’s preferred growing conditions, such as soil type, light requirements, and drought tolerance. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its propagation methods, and potential pest issues. The Allspice Banana Shrub is noted for its ornamental features and suitability for urban environments. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Miscanthus sinensis Maiden Grass

Miscanthus sinensis Maiden Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides a comprehensive overview of Miscanthus sinensis, commonly known as maiden grass. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, spread, and fine-textured foliage, as well as its seasonal changes and ornamental features. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and its moderate drought tolerance. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as mass planting, border, and accent, and provides information on its propagation and maintenance1. Additionally, it mentions several cultivars of maiden grass, each with unique features, and notes that the plant has no serious pest or disease issues. Original publication date September 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' Gracillimus Maiden Grass

Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' Gracillimus Maiden Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Gracillimus’, commonly known as ‘Gracillimus’ maiden grass. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its fine-textured, fountain-like foliage, and its pink or silvery plumes that persist into winter. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types, its moderate drought tolerance, and its preference for full sun. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as mass planting, borders, and as an accent or screen. Additionally, it mentions other cultivars of Miscanthus sinensis and notes that the plant is generally pest-resistant, with occasional rust diseases that typically resolve in dry weather. Original publication date September 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus': 'Zebrinus' Japanese Silver Grass

Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus': 'Zebrinus' Japanese Silver Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Miscanthus sinensis ‘Zebrinus’, commonly known as ‘Zebrinus’ Japanese silver grass or zebra grass. It describes the plant’s distinctive features, including its variegated yellow-striped foliage, pink flowers, and weeping growth habit. The grass is noted for its adaptability to various soil types, moderate drought tolerance, and preference for full sun. It is used in landscapes for mass planting, borders, containers, and as an accent or screen4. The document also highlights the plant’s hardiness, growth rate, and ornamental value, along with its minimal pest issues and occasional rust disease. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Nephrolepis exaltata Boston Fern, Sword Fern

Nephrolepis exaltata Boston Fern, Sword Fern

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Nephrolepis exaltata, commonly known as Boston Fern or Sword Fern. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its long, narrow, pale green leaves and its ability to create dense, tropical ground cover. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and environmental conditions, such as its moderate drought tolerance and preference for partial to full shade. It also outlines the plant’s uses in landscaping, emphasizing its suitability for hanging baskets, containers, and mass plantings. Additionally, the document notes that while Boston Fern can be somewhat invasive in ideal conditions, it can be controlled through regular thinning and proper management.  Original publication date September 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Nymphaea x 'Attraction' Attraction Hardy Water Lily

Nymphaea x 'Attraction' Attraction Hardy Water Lily

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Nymphaea x ‘Attraction’, commonly known as Attraction Hardy Water Lily. It describes the plant’s physical characteristics, including its large, deep rose-red to burgundy flowers and oval-shaped leaves that start as light bronze and mature to deep green. The document highlights the plant’s adaptability to various water conditions and its preference for full sun. It also outlines the plant’s uses in water gardens and ponds, emphasizing its long blooming season from early summer to early fall. Additionally, the document notes that Attraction Hardy Water Lily is suitable for medium to large ponds and can tolerate summer heat better than most red water lilies. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Odontonema strictum Firespike

Odontonema strictum Firespike

Edward F. Gilman, Terry Delvalle, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the firespike plant (Odontonema strictum), an herbaceous perennial known for its striking red flowers that bloom in fall and winter. It details the plant’s physical characteristics, including its height, leaf structure, and growth habits. The document also discusses the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as partial shade and moderately fertile, sandy soils, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its attractiveness to hummingbirds and butterflies, and its propagation methods. The document concludes with practical advice on planting, spacing, and maintenance. Original publication date October 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia Creeper

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Virginia creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia), a deciduous vine known for its rapid growth and attractive foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its palmately divided leaflets that turn scarlet in the fall and its bluish-black berries. The document discusses the plant’s adaptability to various soil types and light conditions, its high drought tolerance, and its potential uses in landscaping. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s invasive potential and the need for careful management to prevent it from becoming weedy. The document also mentions the cultivar ‘Engelmanni’ and provides information on propagation and pest resistance. Original publication date October 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Pelargonium x hortorum 'Orange Appeal' 'Orange Appeal' Geranium

Pelargonium x hortorum 'Orange Appeal' 'Orange Appeal' Geranium

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Orange Appeal’ geranium (Pelargonium x hortorum). It details the plant’s characteristics, including its flower colors, growth habits, and preferred growing conditions. The document also covers planting guidelines for various USDA hardiness zones, propagation methods, and common pests and diseases that affect geraniums. Additionally, it offers tips for maintaining healthy plants, such as proper spacing, fertilization, and pruning practices. The ‘Orange Appeal’ geranium is noted for its ability to attract hummingbirds and butterflies, making it a valuable addition to gardens in warm climates. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln' Dwarf Fountain Grass, Australian Fountain Grass

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln' Dwarf Fountain Grass, Australian Fountain Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the dwarf cultivar of fountain grass, Pennisetum alopecuroides ‘Hameln’. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth rate, as well as its ornamental features such as its white, bottle brush-like inflorescence and bright green foliage that turns golden brown in the fall. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, including full sun and well-drained soils, and its high drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its non-invasive nature, and its pest resistance. The propagation method by division every 5 to 10 years is also mentioned. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Weserbergland' 'Weserbergland' Fountain Grass

Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Weserbergland' 'Weserbergland' Fountain Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Weserbergland’ dwarf cultivar of fountain grass, scientifically known as Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Weserbergland’. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits. The grass features white, bottle brush-like inflorescences that persist into fall and bright green foliage that turns golden brown in autumn. It is noted for its fine texture and graceful fountain shape, making it suitable for mass planting, containers, and borders. The document also covers its planting requirements, such as full sun and well-drained soils, and mentions its high drought tolerance and pest resistance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s ornamental value and provides guidance on propagation through division. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Pennisetum setaceum Tender Fountain Grass

Pennisetum setaceum Tender Fountain Grass

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides information on Fountain Grass (Pennisetum setaceum), a Category 2 invasive plant in Florida. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its fine-textured foliage, showy flowers, and potential invasiveness. The grass is noted for its ornamental use in landscapes, with details on its growth habits, planting requirements, and hardiness zones. The document also highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance and lack of serious pests or diseases. Additionally, it mentions the cultivar ‘Rubrum’ with its reddish foliage and flowers. The aim is to encourage the removal of this plant from landscapes and discourage its purchase at nurseries due to its invasive potential. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Philodendron bipennifolium Horsehead Philodendron

Philodendron bipennifolium Horsehead Philodendron

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Philodendron bipennifolium, commonly known as the horsehead or fiddleleaf philodendron. It describes the plant’s distinctive features, including its large, shiny, olive green leaves shaped like a violin or horse’s head. The plant thrives in USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11 and is suitable for indoor growth or cascading down walls. It requires well-drained soil and can tolerate moderate drought but is sensitive to pests and diseases. Propagation is typically done through cuttings or layering. The document also highlights the plant’s moderate growth rate, coarse texture, and its ability to grow in both bright light and deep shade. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Philodendron selloum Selloum, Philodendron selloum

Philodendron selloum Selloum, Philodendron selloum

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the Philodendron selloum, a large-leaved, easily grown shrub that makes a dramatic, tropical statement in landscapes. It details the plant’s physical characteristics, including its deeply divided, medium green leaves, and its ability to grow up to 12 feet in height with a spread of 10 to 15 feet. The document also covers the plant’s growing conditions, such as its preference for part shade to full sun and moisture-retentive soil, and its suitability for various uses, including mass planting, container growth, and indoor cultivation. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, pest resistance, and propagation methods. Original publication date October, 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Philodendron x 'Xanadu' 'Xanadu' Philodendron

Philodendron x 'Xanadu' 'Xanadu' Philodendron

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron, a moderately large-leaved, easily grown plant that makes a dramatic, tropical statement in landscapes. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its deeply divided, dark grey-green leaves, growth habits, and suitability for USDA hardiness zones 10 through 11. The ‘Xanadu’ Philodendron is noted for its adaptability to shade, moderate drought tolerance, and preference for rich, moisture-retentive soil. It is commonly used for foundation plantings, borders, mass plantings, and indoor growth. The document also highlights its non-invasive nature, pest resistance, and general availability within its hardiness range. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Pittosporum tobira Japanese Pittosporum, Japanese Cheesewood

Pittosporum tobira Japanese Pittosporum, Japanese Cheesewood

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Pittosporum tobira, commonly known as Japanese pittosporum or Japanese cheesewood. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its glossy, dark green leaves, creamy white flowers, and natural mounding shape. The document highlights its uses in landscaping, such as for screens, hedges, and container planting, and discusses its growth requirements and maintenance needs. Additionally, it addresses potential issues like pest sensitivity and soil preferences, emphasizing the importance of proper drainage to prevent root rot. The document also mentions different cultivars and their suitability for residential landscapes. Original publication date October, 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Pittosporum tobira 'Variegata' Variegated Pittosporum

Pittosporum tobira 'Variegata' Variegated Pittosporum

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the variegated pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegata’), a popular landscape shrub known for its glossy, creamy white and green variegated leaves. It discusses the plant’s growth habits, including its rapid growth when young and the need for frequent pruning. The document highlights the plant’s ornamental value, particularly when trained as a small tree, and its suitability for various uses such as screens, hedges, and container planting. Additionally, it covers the plant’s environmental tolerances, including its high drought and moderate soil salt tolerance, and addresses common problems such as pest infestations and root rot diseases.  Original publication date September 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Plumbago auriculata Plumbago, Cape Plumbago, Sky Flower

Plumbago auriculata Plumbago, Cape Plumbago, Sky Flower

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Plumbago auriculata, commonly known as plumbago, cape plumbago, or sky flower. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its evergreen nature, pale blue flowers, and suitability for various uses such as foundation planting, planters, and hedges. The document details the plant’s growth requirements, including its preference for full sun, well-drained soil, and moderate drought tolerance. It also highlights the plant’s potential for attracting butterflies and its general availability within its hardiness range. Additionally, the document mentions propagation methods and common pest problems associated with plumbago. Original publication date October, 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Salvia coccinea Scarlet Salvia, Scarlet Sage

Salvia coccinea Scarlet Salvia, Scarlet Sage

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia coccinea, commonly known as scarlet salvia or scarlet sage, a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States, including Florida. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and flowering seasons. The document also discusses its preferred growing conditions, such as soil type and light requirements, and highlights its uses in landscaping, particularly for attracting butterflies and hummingbirds. Additionally, it covers the plant’s moderate drought tolerance, pest resistance, and propagation methods. The document emphasizes the ornamental value of Salvia coccinea and its suitability for various garden settings. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Salvia farinacea 'Victoria White' 'Victoria White' Sage

Salvia farinacea 'Victoria White' 'Victoria White' Sage

Edward F. Gilman, Teresa Howe, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Victoria White’ sage (Salvia farinacea ‘Victoria White’), a perennial herbaceous plant native to the southwestern United States. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, and growth habits, as well as its white flower spikes and grey/green foliage. The document also covers the plant’s preferred growing conditions, such as full sun and various soil types, and its moderate drought tolerance. Additionally, it highlights the plant’s uses in landscaping, its attractiveness to butterflies and hummingbirds, and its general availability within its hardiness range. Pest issues like aphids and powdery mildew are also mentioned. Original publication date October 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Salvia greggii Cherry Sage, Autumn Sage, Cherry Salvia

Salvia greggii Cherry Sage, Autumn Sage, Cherry Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, David Marshall, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia greggii, commonly known as cherry sage, autumn sage, or cherry salvia. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, leaf arrangement, and flower colors. The document highlights its native range in North America and its adaptability to various soil types and climates, particularly USDA hardiness zones 7B through 11. It also discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, its moderate drought tolerance, and its attractiveness to hummingbirds and butterflies. Additionally, the document covers planting guidelines, propagation methods, and pest resistance, noting that cherry sage is generally free from major pest and disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Salvia guarantica x gesneraeflor 'Purple Majesty' 'Purple Majesty' Sage, 'Purple Majesty' Salvia

Salvia guarantica x gesneraeflor 'Purple Majesty' 'Purple Majesty' Sage, 'Purple Majesty' Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of the ‘Purple Majesty’ sage, an herbaceous perennial known for its deep purple flowers and dark green foliage. It details the plant’s characteristics, including its height, spread, growth rate, and leaf arrangement. The document also covers planting guidelines for various USDA hardiness zones, highlighting its moderate drought tolerance and preference for well-drained soils. Additionally, it discusses the plant’s uses in landscaping, such as attracting butterflies and hummingbirds, and its suitability for mass plantings and borders. The document notes that ‘Purple Majesty’ sage is not native to North America and has no serious pest issues. Original publication date October 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Salvia x 'Purple Fountain' 'Purple Fountain' Salvia

Salvia x 'Purple Fountain' 'Purple Fountain' Salvia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Salvia x ‘Purple Fountain’, commonly known as ‘Purple Fountain’ Salvia. It describes the plant as a perennial that typically grows to a height of 2 to 3 feet with a similar spread. The foliage is dark green, and the plant produces striking purple flowers from late spring through fall. ‘Purple Fountain’ Salvia is noted for its ability to attract butterflies and hummingbirds, making it a popular choice for gardens focused on wildlife. The plant thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, demonstrating moderate drought tolerance once established. The document also includes guidance on propagation and maintenance, emphasizing the plant’s minimal pest and disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Scabiosa atropurpurea Pincushion Flower, Sweet Scabiosa

Scabiosa atropurpurea Pincushion Flower, Sweet Scabiosa

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Scabiosa atropurpurea, commonly known as Pincushion Flower or Sweet Scabiosa. It describes the plant as an annual that typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 feet with a spread of 1 to 2 feet. The plant has an upright habit and medium texture, with most leaves emerging from the soil. The flowers are deep pink and appear during the warm months, adding a showy element to gardens. Pincushion Flower thrives in full sun and can grow in a variety of soil types, including acidic, sandy, loamy, and clay soils. The document also includes information on planting times, spacing, and general care, noting that the plant has no major pest or disease issues. Original publication date October, 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Syzygium paniculatum Brush Cherry

Syzygium paniculatum Brush Cherry

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Syzygium paniculatum, commonly known as Brush Cherry. It describes the plant’s attractive reddish foliage that matures to dark green, and its small, shiny leaves. The document highlights the plant’s growth habits, including its potential to reach up to 12 feet in height, and its common use as a hedge in residential landscapes. It also covers the plant’s white flowers, which are often pruned off but can be quite showy when left to bloom. Additionally, the document discusses the plant’s adaptability to various soil types, its high drought tolerance, and its minimal pest issues, making it a versatile choice for different landscaping needs. Original publication date October 1999. 

thumbnail for publication: Ternstroemia gymnanthera Cleyera, Japanese Ternstroemia

Ternstroemia gymnanthera Cleyera, Japanese Ternstroemia

Edward F. Gilman, Ryan W. Klein, and Gail Hansen

This document provides an overview of Ternstroemia gymnanthera, commonly known as Japanese ternstroemia or cleyera. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its dense, dark green foliage that changes color with the seasons, and its small, fragrant white flowers that give way to red fruits. The plant is noted for its moderate growth rate, upright habit, and tolerance to various soil types and light conditions. It is recommended for use as a screen, hedge, or specimen plant due to its ornamental features and low maintenance requirements. The document also covers the plant’s propagation methods, pest resistance, and cultural needs, emphasizing its suitability for year-round planting in USDA hardiness zones 7 through 10. Original publication date October 1999.

thumbnail for publication: Tibouchina granulosa Purple Glory Tree

Tibouchina granulosa Purple Glory Tree

Edward F. Gilman, Edward F. Gilman, Ryan Klein, yGail Hansen
Otros contactos: Keighly Graves, Claire Lewis, yWendy Wilber

This document provides an overview of Tibouchina granulosa, commonly known as the purple glory tree. It describes the plant’s characteristics, including its moderate growth rate, dense foliage, and large, vibrant purple flowers that bloom throughout much of the year. The plant can be trained into a small tree or maintained as a shrub, making it versatile for various landscape uses such as screens, specimen plants, or container gardening. The document also covers the plant’s cultural requirements, including its preference for full sun and well-drained soil, as well as its propagation methods and pest resistance. Emphasis is placed on its suitability for USDA hardiness zones 10B through 11. Original publication date October, 1999.